WateringTimesWatering plan, $19
Acer davidii, WUCOLS IV

How often to water Pere David's maple in California

In July on the north-central coast, established Pere David's maple in loam needs a deep watering about every 13 days: about 55 gallons each time under a 10 foot canopy, about 29 gallons a week. Pere David's maple is a snakebark maple from China, a fast-growing small to medium tree often trained with several trunks and arching branches. Young bark is striped green and white, and fall leaves turn red, orange or yellow. It likes partial shade to sun, average well-drained soil, and it grows best where summers stay cool.

TreeRated for 1 of 6 zones

How often to water Pere David's maple, month by month

Your city
Canopy width
10 ft
Your soil

Type your city above and the days between waterings and the gallons appear here, worked out from your city's climate table. Or read the figures by climate zone further down.

Every month, on your water days. The personal plan prints this for Pere David's maple and the rest of your yard, on the days your water supplier allows.Get the plan for $19

How this is worked out: established roots fill the top 1.5 feet of soil, and you water again when that soil has dried halfway. Loam soil holds about 1.5 inches of water per foot. Water the whole area under the branches, and skip a watering after a good soaking rain.

Which soil do you have?

Dig down a few inches, take a handful of moist soil and squeeze it.

  • Sandy: gritty, falls apart when you open your hand, will not form a ball.
  • Loam: forms a soft ball that crumbles when you poke it.
  • Clay: forms a firm, sticky ball and squeezes out into a ribbon between thumb and finger.

Still not sure? Pick loam. Most garden beds sit between sand and clay.

How to measure canopy width

A tree with its canopy width marked across the widest branches and the circle under it shaded blue

Measure across the branches, from the tips of the outer leaves on one side to the tips on the other. A tape works, or pace it out.

Water the whole circle under the branches, shown in blue. The gallons here cover that circle.

A wider canopy means more gallons each watering, not more waterings. While the tree is young, measure again each spring.

How to tell it needs water

  • Soil dry 8 to 10 inches down under the canopy in summer signals that Pere David's maple needs a deep soak
  • Leaf edges browning and curling on hot afternoons can indicate a dry root zone or too much sun
  • Early fall color in midsummer can follow drought stress
  • Leaves wilting while the soil stays wet point to verticillium wilt or root rot rather than thirst
  • Pale, yellow leaves with green veins suggest chlorosis from alkaline soil rather than a water problem

How to water it

  • Soak the root zone from near the trunk out past the branch tips with drip or a soaker
  • Wet the soil about a foot deep, then let the top few inches dry before the next soak
  • Plant in well-drained soil with afternoon shade, away from reflected heat
  • Mulch a wide circle under the canopy to keep shallow roots cool
  • Add emitters farther out as the crown spreads

Through the seasons

Give a young tree deep, regular soaks through its first few summers while roots spread. Established trees still want moist, well-drained soil through the warm months. It is deciduous, coloring in fall and resting leafless in winter, when rain usually covers its needs on the coast. Fast growth makes branches prone to wind breakage. On the north-central coast, WUCOLS rates Pere David's maple moderate water. WUCOLS marks it as not suited to South Inland or the low desert. It has not evaluated it for the Central Valley, the south coast or the high desert.

In pots

A young Pere David's maple can grow for a few years in a large, deep container in a sheltered spot. Feel the mix 2 inches down and water once it is dry there, pouring until water leaves the drainage holes. In warm spells that can be every day or two. Empty the saucer so roots do not sit in water. Shade the pot from hot afternoon sun. In winter, while leafless, water lightly and only when the mix starts to dry.

1 Your climate zone six WUCOLS zones, each from its own reference city
Not ratedWUCOLS does not rate Pere David's Maple for the Central Valley zone
A year
no figure
Reference
Sacramento climate table
Counts
Plant need, before sprinkler losses

WUCOLS lists Pere David's Maple as not evaluated for the Central Valley zone, so no monthly figure is computed here.

Monthly water need by climate zone

Pere David's Maple: gallons per square foot per month, by WUCOLS climate zone

MonthN. CoastC. ValleyS. CoastS. InlandHi DesertLo Desert
Jan0.37–––––
Feb0.53–––––
Mar0.87–––––
Apr1.18–––––
May1.46–––––
Jun1.61–––––
Jul1.61–––––
Aug1.49–––––
Sep1.24–––––
Oct0.87–––––
Nov0.47–––––
Dec0.31–––––
Year12–––––

How this is worked out: the WUCOLS water rating for each zone times that zone’s climate for the month. A dash means WUCOLS does not rate the plant there. The figures are what the plant uses, before sprinkler losses.

Plants with the same water needs 16

Rated not evaluated in the Central Valley, like Pere David's maple. Plants that drink alike can share one valve and one schedule.

Minutes for your sprinklers

Turn this into minutes on your water days

Every city page has a calculator that takes Pere David's maple, your sprinkler type and the month, and gives the minutes per water day for that supplier's schedule. Or put it in a zone of the personal watering plan and get all twelve months printed.

Questions people ask

How much water does Pere David's maple need per day?

In July on the north-central coast, established Pere David's maple needs about 4.1 gallons a day under a 10 foot canopy and about 16 gallons a day under a 20 foot canopy. Give it in deep waterings spread days apart rather than a little every day, so the whole root zone gets wet.

Does watering for Pere David's maple change across California?

Yes. WUCOLS rates Pere David's maple separately for each of the six California climate zones: moderate water in the North-Central Coastal zone, not evaluated in the Central Valley zone, not evaluated in the South Coastal zone, not suited to this region in the South Inland zone, not evaluated in the High and Intermediate Desert zone, not suited to this region in the Low Desert zone. The monthly table above shows how the same rating translates into different gallon amounts as reference evapotranspiration changes.

Why does Pere David's maple have striped bark?

It belongs to the snakebark maples, known for green and white striped bark. The stripes are boldest on young wood and fade as the trunk ages. Older trees still give winter interest.

Can Pere David's maple grow in hot inland gardens?

It does best in cool summer climates such as the Pacific Northwest. Hot sun scorches the leaves. Give it afternoon shade and steady moisture if you try it inland.

Why are my maple leaves yellow with green veins?

That pattern points to manganese chlorosis, common in alkaline soil. More water will not fix it. Test the soil and treat the deficiency.

What diseases affect Pere David's maple?

Verticillium wilt is the most serious and can be fatal. Canker, leaf spot and root rot can also occur. Avoid waterlogged soil and wounding the trunk.

How big does Pere David's maple get?

It can reach 30 to 50 feet tall and 20 to 40 feet wide, though it is often smaller and multi-trunked. It grows fast. Plant it where its spreading crown has room.

More plant watering guides

Sources