How often to water garden plants in California
Every plant in the University of California water use list, rated for the six California climate zones and grouped by how much water it needs. Pick your zone, then scroll a row sideways or search by name. A card opens the plant's watering guide, or the minutes calculator for your sprinklers.
Which zone? The one with your city: San Francisco, San Jose, Fremont · Sacramento, Sacramento Suburban, West Sacramento · Los Angeles, San Diego, Long Beach · Riverside, Pasadena, San Gabriel Valley Water · Victorville · Palm Springs.
4,103 plants, grouped by their University of California rating in the Central Valley reference zone. Pick your zone above and every card shows your July gallons.
Very low water plants 209
Live mostly on winter rain once established. An occasional deep soak in the warm months, and drainage matters more than irrigation.
OleanderGuideNerium oleander ssp. & cvs.rated for 6 of 6 zones
AgaveGuideAgave americana (and thick-leaved relatives)rated for 6 of 6 zones
CactusGuideOpuntia spp. & cvs. (CA natives and non-natives)rated for 6 of 6 zones
Oak TreesGuideQuercus agrifoliarated for 5 of 6 zones
Spanish BroomGuideSpartium junceumrated for 5 of 6 zones
Salt CedarGuideTamarix aphyllarated for 6 of 6 zones
Pearl AcaciaGuideAcacia podalyriifoliarated for 4 of 6 zones
Naked LadyGuideAmaryllis belladonnarated for 6 of 6 zones
Big SagebrushGuideArtemisia tridentatarated for 5 of 6 zones
Voodoo LilyGuideDracunculus vulgarisrated for 4 of 6 zones
California PoppyGuideEschscholzia californicarated for 4 of 6 zones
Cypress SpurgeGuideEuphorbia cyparissiasrated for 3 of 6 zones
DaffodilGuideNarcissus spp.rated for 6 of 6 zones
Mexican Palo VerdeGuideParkinsonia aculeatarated for 6 of 6 zones
Foothill PineGuidePinus sabinianarated for 4 of 6 zones
California Scrub OakGuideQuercus berberidifoliarated for 5 of 6 zones
California ButtercupGuideRanunculus californicusrated for 4 of 6 zones
Giant ScillaGuideScilla peruviana (Scilla hughii)rated for 4 of 6 zones
Interior Live OakGuideQuercus wislizenirated for 5 of 6 zones
Blue OakGuideQuercus douglasiirated for 4 of 6 zones
Nuttall's Scrub OakGuideQuercus dumosarated for 5 of 6 zones
Variegated Century PlantGuideAgave americana var. marginatarated for 6 of 6 zones
Desert AgaveGuideAgave desertirated for 6 of 6 zones
Thread Leaf AgaveGuideAgave filiferarated for 6 of 6 zones
Palmer AgaveGuideAgave palmerirated for 6 of 6 zones
Butterfly AgaveGuideAgave potatorumrated for 6 of 6 zones
SisalGuideAgave sisalanarated for 6 of 6 zones
Century PlantGuideAgave spp. & cvs.rated for 5 of 6 zones
Blue AgaveGuideAgave tequilana & ssp. & cvs.rated for 6 of 6 zones
Utah AgaveGuideAgave utahensisrated for 6 of 6 zones
Queen Victoria AgaveGuideAgave victoriae-reginaerated for 6 of 6 zones
Creosote BushGuideLarrea tridentata ssp. & cvs.rated for 6 of 6 zones
Purple SageGuideSalvia leucophylla ssp. & cvs.rated for 6 of 6 zones
Black SageGuideSalvia mellifera ssp. & cvs.rated for 4 of 6 zones
Beaked YuccaGuideYucca rostrata ssp. & cvs.rated for 6 of 6 zones
California BuckeyeGuideAesculus californicarated for 4 of 6 zonesLow water plants 948
Deep, infrequent soakings from late spring to early fall. Most of the Mediterranean and native palette sits here.
LavenderGuideLavandula spp. & cvs.rated for 5 of 6 zones
RosemaryGuideRosmarinus officinalisrated for 6 of 6 zones
BougainvilleaGuideBougainvillea & spp. & cvs.rated for 5 of 6 zones
AgapanthusGuideAgapanthus orientalisrated for 6 of 6 zones
GeraniumsGuidePelargonium x hortorum and cvs.rated for 4 of 6 zones
Olive TreesGuideOlea europaea ssp. & cvs.rated for 6 of 6 zones
Fig TreesGuideFicus carica ssp. & cvs.rated for 6 of 6 zones
Crape MyrtleGuideLagerstroemia spp., hybrids & cvs.rated for 6 of 6 zones
WisteriaGuideWisteria spp. & cvs.rated for 6 of 6 zones
LantanaGuideLantana camara ssp. & cvs.rated for 6 of 6 zones
SalviaGuideSalvia greggii ssp., cvs. & hybridsrated for 6 of 6 zones
IrisesGuideIris germanicarated for 6 of 6 zones
AloeGuideAloe spp. & cvs.rated for 6 of 6 zones
SucculentsGuideEcheveria spp. & cvs.rated for 4 of 6 zones
Pomegranate TreesGuidePunica granatumrated for 6 of 6 zones
EucalyptusGuideEucalyptus polyanthemosrated for 6 of 6 zones
Pine TreesGuidePinus canariensisrated for 6 of 6 zones
JunipersGuideJuniperus spp. & cvs.rated for 6 of 6 zones
Russian SageGuidePerovskia spp. & cvs.rated for 6 of 6 zones
YarrowGuideAchillea millefolium (non-native hybrids)rated for 6 of 6 zones
Mountain AlyssumGuideAlyssum montanumrated for 4 of 6 zones
SagebrushGuideArtemisia spp. (shrubby)rated for 6 of 6 zones
Wild PrivetGuideLigustrum vulgarerated for 3 of 6 zones
Flowering WoodbineGuideLonicera periclymenumrated for 2 of 6 zones
Star of BethlehemGuideOrnithogalum arabicumrated for 4 of 6 zones
Texas Red OakGuideQuercus buckleyirated for 2 of 6 zones
Portuguese OakGuideQuercus faginearated for 1 of 6 zones
Soapbark TreeGuideQuillaja saponariarated for 3 of 6 zones
Silver SageGuideSalvia argentearated for 4 of 6 zones
Necklace TreeGuideSophora affinisrated for 1 of 6 zones
CoralberryGuideSymphoricarpos orbiculatus (SHADE)rated for 3 of 6 zones
Purple MulleinGuideVerbascum phoeniceumrated for 4 of 6 zones
Bailey AcaciaGuideAcacia baileyanarated for 4 of 6 zones
Silver WattleGuideAcacia dealbatarated for 4 of 6 zones
Green WattleGuideAcacia decurrensrated for 4 of 6 zones
Sydney Golden WattleGuideAcacia longifoliarated for 4 of 6 zonesModerate water plants 1,011
Steady moisture through the warm season without soggy soil. Most fruit trees, flowering shrubs and lawn companions.
RosesGuideRosa hybrids..bushrated for 6 of 6 zones
Citrus TreesGuideCitrus spp.rated for 5 of 6 zones
AzaleasGuideRhododendron spp. (CA native and non-native spp.)rated for 4 of 6 zones
CamelliasGuideCamellia japonica (SHADE IN DESERT)rated for 5 of 6 zones
GardeniasGuideGardenia spp. & cvs.rated for 5 of 6 zones
JasmineGuideJasminum polyanthumrated for 5 of 6 zones
Japanese MapleGuideAcer palmatumrated for 4 of 6 zones
Avocado TreesGuidePersea americanarated for 4 of 6 zones
Bird of ParadiseGuideStrelitzia reginae (shade in desert)rated for 6 of 6 zones
DahliasGuideDahlia spp.rated for 4 of 6 zones
HibiscusGuideHibiscus rosa-sinensisrated for 6 of 6 zones
Magnolia TreesGuideMagnolia grandiflora ssp. & cvs.rated for 6 of 6 zones
Palm TreesGuideSyagrus romanzoffiana (Arecastrum romanzoffianum)rated for 6 of 6 zones
Sago PalmGuideCycas revolutarated for 6 of 6 zones
Star JasmineGuideTrachelospermum jasminoides and cvs.rated for 6 of 6 zones
HoneysuckleGuideLonicera japonicarated for 6 of 6 zones
FernsGuideNephrolepis cordifolia (SHADE IN DESERT)rated for 6 of 6 zones
DayliliesGuideHemerocallis spp. & cvs.rated for 6 of 6 zones
BegoniasGuideBegonia & ssp. & cvs. (shade in the desert)rated for 5 of 6 zones
IvyGuideHedera helixrated for 5 of 6 zones
Apple TreesGuideMalus spp. (edible) e.g, 'Anna' (low chill variety for low desert)rated for 6 of 6 zones
Peach TreesGuidePrunus spp. ediblerated for 6 of 6 zones
Persimmon TreesGuideDiospyros kakirated for 6 of 6 zones
GrapevinesGuideVitis vinifera ssp. & cvs.rated for 6 of 6 zones
ArborvitaeGuideThuja occidentalis ssp. & cvs.rated for 6 of 6 zones
BambooGuideBambusa spp.rated for 6 of 6 zones
Calla LiliesGuideZantedeschia aethiopica SHADE IN DESERTrated for 5 of 6 zones
CannasGuideCanna spp.rated for 6 of 6 zones
ClematisGuideClematis & ssp., hybrids & cvs.rated for 6 of 6 zones
LilacsGuideSyringa hybrids (including Descanso hybrids)rated for 5 of 6 zones
SpireaGuideSpiraea spp. (CA native and non native spp.)rated for 6 of 6 zones
Butterfly BushGuideBuddleja davidii and hybridsrated for 6 of 6 zones
StrawberriesGuideFragaria spp. & cvs. (CA native and non-natives species)rated for 6 of 6 zones
SageGuideSalvia officinalis and cvs.rated for 6 of 6 zones
Amur MapleGuideAcer ginnalarated for 2 of 6 zones
Fernleaf MapleGuideAcer japonicumrated for 2 of 6 zonesHigh water plants 112
Constant moisture in the root zone through the warm months. In a dry climate each one is a deliberate choice.
HydrangeaGuideHydrangea macrophylla & cvs.rated for 4 of 6 zones
BlueberriesGuideVaccinium hybrids and cvs (CA native and non- native spp.)rated for 4 of 6 zones
Big Leaf MapleGuideAcer macrophyllumrated for 4 of 6 zones
Japanese Sweet FlagGuideAcorus gramineusrated for 4 of 6 zones
White AlderGuideAlnus rhombifoliarated for 5 of 6 zones
Red AlderGuideAlnus rubra (Alnus oregona)rated for 4 of 6 zones
Red GingerGuideAlpinia purpuratarated for 4 of 6 zones
Shell GingerGuideAlpinia zerumbetrated for 4 of 6 zones
Bog RosemaryGuideAndromeda polifoliarated for 2 of 6 zones
River BirchGuideBetula nigrarated for 4 of 6 zones
Water BirchGuideBetula occidentalisrated for 4 of 6 zones
European White BirchGuideBetula pendularated for 4 of 6 zones
White-Barked Himalayan BirchGuideBetula utilis var. jacquemontiirated for 2 of 6 zones
Siberian BuglossGuideBrunnera macrophyllarated for 3 of 6 zones
Marsh MarigoldGuideCaltha palustrisrated for 2 of 6 zones
Blood Twig DogwoodGuideCornus sanguinearated for 3 of 6 zones
Umbrella Sedge and PapyrusGuideCyperus spp. (CA native and non-native species)rated for 6 of 6 zones
Umbrella PlantGuideDarmera peltata (Peltiphyllum)rated for 3 of 6 zones
FoxgloveGuideDigitalis purpurea cvsrated for 4 of 6 zones
Red-veined EnkianthusGuideEnkianthus campanulatusrated for 2 of 6 zones
Abyssinian BananaGuideEnsete ventricosumrated for 4 of 6 zones
European BeechGuideFagus sylvaticarated for 2 of 6 zones
Leopard PlantGuideFarfugium japonicum cvs. (Ligularia tussilaginea cvs.)rated for 4 of 6 zones
Transvaal DaisyGuideGerbera jamesonii & hybridsrated for 4 of 6 zones
Giant GunneraGuideGunnera manicatarated for 4 of 6 zones
White Ginger LilyGuideHedychium coronariumrated for 4 of 6 zones
Climbing HydrangeaGuideHydrangea anomala petiolarisrated for 3 of 6 zones
Snowball HydrangeaGuideHydrangea arborescensrated for 2 of 6 zones
Lacecap HydrangeaGuideHydrangea aspera villosarated for 2 of 6 zones
Japanese IrisGuideIris ensatarated for 4 of 6 zones
RushGuideJuncus aquatic spp. (native and non-native spp.)rated for 5 of 6 zones
Brazilian Plume FlowerGuideJusticia carnearated for 4 of 6 zones
Cardinal FlowerGuideLobelia cardinalis hybrids and cvs. (CA native and non-native spp.)rated for 4 of 6 zones
BananaGuideMusa spp. (shade in low desert)rated for 5 of 6 zones
Sensitive FernGuideOnoclea sensibilisrated for 3 of 6 zones
Royal FernGuideOsmunda regalisrated for 3 of 6 zonesNot rated in the reference zone 1,823
WUCOLS gives these plants no rating here. Pick another zone above, or open a card to see the zones that rate it.
Chenille PlantGuideAcalypha hispidarated for 2 of 6 zones
CopperleafGuideAcalypha wilkesianarated for 1 of 6 zones
Hawthorn MapleGuideAcer crataegifoliumrated for 1 of 6 zones
Mountain MapleGuideAcer glabrumrated for 1 of 6 zones
Miyabe MapleGuideAcer miyabeirated for 1 of 6 zones
Sugar MapleGuideAcer saccharumrated for 1 of 6 zones
Everglades PalmGuideAcoelorraphe wrightiirated for 2 of 6 zones
Pink CedarGuideAcrocarpus fraxinifoliusrated for 1 of 6 zones
Variegated KiwiGuideActinidia kolomiktarated for 1 of 6 zones
Desert RoseGuideAdenium obesumrated for 2 of 6 zones
Lilyleaf LadybellsGuideAdenophora liliifoliarated for 3 of 6 zones
YellowwoodGuideAfrocarpus falcatus (Podocarpus falcatus)rated for 4 of 6 zones
Queensland KauriGuideAgathis robustarated for 3 of 6 zones
Golden Trumpet VineGuideAllamanda catharticarated for 1 of 6 zones
CherimoyaGuideAnnona cherimolarated for 3 of 6 zones
New Caledonian PineGuideAraucaria columnaris (A. cookii)rated for 3 of 6 zones
Japanese ArdisiaGuideArdisia japonicarated for 2 of 6 zones
Formosa Sugar PalmGuideArenga englerirated for 1 of 6 zones
Pelican FlowerGuideAristolochia gigantearated for 1 of 6 zones
ArnicaGuideArnica montanarated for 1 of 6 zones
NeemGuideAzadirachta indicarated for 2 of 6 zones
Yellow Bell BauhiniaGuideBauhinia tomentosarated for 1 of 6 zones
Purple Orchid TreeGuideBauhinia variegata (purpurea)rated for 3 of 6 zones
Frilly BergeniaGuideBergenia ciliatarated for 3 of 6 zones
ToogGuideBischofia javanicarated for 1 of 6 zones
Bismarck PalmGuideBismarckia nobilisrated for 2 of 6 zones
Cabbage on a StickGuideBrighamia insignisrated for 1 of 6 zones
Basket PlantGuideCallisia fragransrated for 1 of 6 zones
Magic FlowerGuideCantua buxifoliarated for 3 of 6 zones
Forest SedgeGuideCarex sylvaticarated for 2 of 6 zones
American HornbeamGuideCarpinus carolinianarated for 1 of 6 zones
Japanese HornbeamGuideCarpinus japonicarated for 1 of 6 zones
Clustered Fishtail PalmGuideCaryota mitisrated for 1 of 6 zones
White SapoteGuideCasimiroa edulisrated for 3 of 6 zones
Chilean Feather BambooGuideChusquea culeou (C. breviglumis)rated for 2 of 6 zones
American YellowwoodGuideCladrastis kentukearated for 1 of 6 zonesPlant photos come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. The A to Z pages list every plant with its author and licence.
Every plant, A to Z
All 4,103 plants with their rating in every zone, one page per letter.