WateringTimesWatering plan, $19
Berberis x media & ssp. & cvs. (Mahonia), WUCOLS IV

How often to water media mahonia in California

In July in the Central Valley, established media mahonia in loam needs a deep watering about every 8 days: about 8.8 gallons each time for a plant 4 feet across, about 7.6 gallons a week. Media mahonia is a hybrid barberry shrub with spiny, glossy, holly-like leaves that take on a reddish tint in fall. Upright, spreading clusters of yellow flowers brighten it from winter into spring, followed by blue-black berries that birds love. It grows in many soils but likes evenly moist, well-drained, acidic soil in part shade.

ShrubRated for 3 of 6 zones

How often to water media mahonia, month by month

Your city
Plant width
4 ft
Your soil

Type your city above and the days between waterings and the gallons appear here, worked out from your city's climate table. Or read the figures by climate zone further down.

Every month, on your water days. The personal plan prints this for media mahonia and the rest of your yard, on the days your water supplier allows.Get the plan for $19

How this is worked out: established roots fill the top 1.5 feet of soil, and you water again when that soil has dried halfway. Loam soil holds about 1.5 inches of water per foot. Water the whole area the plant covers, and skip a watering after a good soaking rain.

Which soil do you have?

Dig down a few inches, take a handful of moist soil and squeeze it.

  • Sandy: gritty, falls apart when you open your hand, will not form a ball.
  • Loam: forms a soft ball that crumbles when you poke it.
  • Clay: forms a firm, sticky ball and squeezes out into a ribbon between thumb and finger.

Still not sure? Pick loam. Most garden beds sit between sand and clay.

How to measure plant width

A shrub with its width marked from one side to the other and the circle under it shaded blue

Measure across the plant, from the tips of the leaves on one side to the tips on the other.

Water the whole area the plant covers, shown in blue. The gallons here cover that area.

A wider plant means more gallons each watering, not more waterings. While it is young, measure again each spring.

How to tell it needs water

  • Dry soil under the spiny canopy a few inches down in summer means media mahonia wants water
  • Leaves turning dull and limp on a hot afternoon can point to a dry root zone
  • Leaves yellowing in soggy ground point to poor drainage
  • Seedlings popping up around the garden come from bird-spread berries, not water

How to water it

  • Soak the soil deeply, keeping it evenly moist without letting it turn soggy
  • Choose part shade with shelter from harsh winds
  • Give it well-drained, acidic soil with organic matter
  • Cut out suckers if you do not want a thicket
  • Wear gloves around the spiny leaves

Through the seasons

Give a new shrub regular water through its first summer. Established plants want evenly moist soil, with moderate, deep watering through the dry months. Flowers open from winter to spring, and berries follow that birds spread around. It spreads slowly by suckers into small thickets. For the north-central coast, the Central Valley and South Inland, WUCOLS gives media mahonia a moderate water rating. The south coast and both deserts have no WUCOLS evaluation for it.

In pots

Media mahonia can grow in a large container in part shade, where its winter flowers light up a dull corner. Use an acidic, well-drained mix. Water when the top couple of inches dry, until it drains from the base. In summer, check every few days, since a pot dries much faster than the ground. Never let the pot sit in water. Keep it out of hot, windy spots. In winter, water when the mix dries.

1 Your climate zone six WUCOLS zones, each from its own reference city
2.67gal per sq ft in JulyModerate water use in the Central Valley zone
A year
17.11 gal per sq ft
Reference
Sacramento climate table
Counts
Plant need, before sprinkler losses
0.671.32.02.70.4JAN0.65FEB1.09MAR1.52APR2.08MAY2.48JUN2.67JUL2.39AUG1.8SEP1.18OCT0.56NOV0.34DEC0.671.32.02.70.4JFM1.52AMJ2.67JAS1.18OND
Gallons per square foot per month, Central Valley. Peak 2.67 in Jul, 17.11 a year.

Monthly water need by climate zone

Media Mahonia: gallons per square foot per month, by WUCOLS climate zone

MonthN. CoastC. ValleyS. CoastS. InlandHi DesertLo Desert
Jan0.370.4–0.78––
Feb0.530.65–0.87––
Mar0.871.09–1.3––
Apr1.181.52–1.61––
May1.462.08–1.95––
Jun1.612.48–2.29––
Jul1.612.67–2.51––
Aug1.492.39–2.33––
Sep1.241.8–1.86––
Oct0.871.18–1.33––
Nov0.470.56–0.9––
Dec0.310.34–0.68––
Year1217.11–18.41––

How this is worked out: the WUCOLS water rating for each zone times that zone’s climate for the month. A dash means WUCOLS does not rate the plant there. The figures are what the plant uses, before sprinkler losses.

Plants with the same water needs 16

Rated moderate water in the Central Valley, like media mahonia. Plants that drink alike can share one valve and one schedule.

RosesRosa hybrids..bushmoderate water, Central Valley2.67 gal/sq ft in JulyAzaleasRhododendron spp. (CA native and non-native spp.)moderate water, Central Valley2.67 gal/sq ft in JulyCamelliasCamellia japonica (SHADE IN DESERT)moderate water, Central Valley2.67 gal/sq ft in JulyGardeniasGardenia spp. & cvs.moderate water, Central Valley2.67 gal/sq ft in JulyBird of ParadiseStrelitzia reginae (shade in desert)moderate water, Central Valley2.67 gal/sq ft in JulyHibiscusHibiscus rosa-sinensismoderate water, Central Valley2.67 gal/sq ft in JulySago PalmCycas revolutamoderate water, Central Valley2.67 gal/sq ft in JulyStar JasmineTrachelospermum jasminoides and cvs.moderate water, Central Valley2.67 gal/sq ft in JulyArborvitaeThuja occidentalis ssp. & cvs.moderate water, Central Valley2.67 gal/sq ft in JulyBambooBambusa spp.moderate water, Central Valley2.67 gal/sq ft in JulyLilacsSyringa hybrids (including Descanso hybrids)moderate water, Central Valley2.67 gal/sq ft in JulySpireaSpiraea spp. (CA native and non native spp.)moderate water, Central Valley2.67 gal/sq ft in JulyButterfly BushBuddleja davidii and hybridsmoderate water, Central Valley2.67 gal/sq ft in JulySageSalvia officinalis and cvs.moderate water, Central Valley2.67 gal/sq ft in JulyRed BuckeyeAesculus paviamoderate water, Central Valley2.67 gal/sq ft in JulyWestern ServiceberryAmelanchier alnifoliamoderate water, Central Valley2.67 gal/sq ft in July

Similar plants that need less water 16

Rated lower than media mahonia in the Central Valley. Worth a look for a new bed or a lawn replacement.

LavenderLavandula spp. & cvs.low water, Central Valley1.07 gal/sq ft in JulyRosemaryRosmarinus officinalislow water, Central Valley1.07 gal/sq ft in JulyBougainvilleaBougainvillea & spp. & cvs.low water, Central Valley1.07 gal/sq ft in JulyOlive TreesOlea europaea ssp. & cvs.low water, Central Valley1.07 gal/sq ft in JulyCrape MyrtleLagerstroemia spp., hybrids & cvs.low water, Central Valley1.07 gal/sq ft in JulyLantanaLantana camara ssp. & cvs.low water, Central Valley1.07 gal/sq ft in JulySalviaSalvia greggii ssp., cvs. & hybridslow water, Central Valley1.07 gal/sq ft in JulyAloeAloe spp. & cvs.low water, Central Valley1.07 gal/sq ft in JulySucculentsEcheveria spp. & cvs.low water, Central Valley1.07 gal/sq ft in JulyJunipersJuniperus spp. & cvs.low water, Central Valley1.07 gal/sq ft in JulyRussian SagePerovskia spp. & cvs.low water, Central Valley1.07 gal/sq ft in JulySagebrushArtemisia spp. (shrubby)low water, Central Valley1.07 gal/sq ft in JulyWild PrivetLigustrum vulgarelow water, Central Valley1.07 gal/sq ft in JulyCoralberrySymphoricarpos orbiculatus (SHADE)low water, Central Valley1.07 gal/sq ft in JulySydney Golden WattleAcacia longifolialow water, Central Valley1.07 gal/sq ft in JulyBlue Leaf WattleAcacia salignalow water, Central Valley1.07 gal/sq ft in July
Minutes for your sprinklers

Turn this into minutes on your water days

Every city page has a calculator that takes media mahonia, your sprinkler type and the month, and gives the minutes per water day for that supplier's schedule. Or put it in a zone of the personal watering plan and get all twelve months printed.

Questions people ask

How often should I water media mahonia in summer?

In July, established media mahonia in loam needs a deep watering about every 8 days in the Central Valley and about every 9 days in the South Inland zone. Sandy soil holds less water, so waterings come closer together. Clay stretches them. Check the soil before each watering and skip one after a soaking rain.

How much water does media mahonia need per day?

In July in the Central Valley, established media mahonia needs about 1.1 gallons a day for a plant 4 feet across and about 4.3 gallons a day for a plant 8 feet across. Give it in deep waterings spread days apart rather than a little every day, so the whole root zone gets wet.

Does watering for media mahonia change across California?

Yes. WUCOLS rates media mahonia separately for each of the six California climate zones: moderate water in the North-Central Coastal zone, moderate water in the Central Valley zone, not evaluated in the South Coastal zone, moderate water in the South Inland zone, not evaluated in the High and Intermediate Desert zone, not evaluated in the Low Desert zone. The monthly table above shows how the same rating translates into different gallon amounts as reference evapotranspiration changes.

When does media mahonia bloom?

It blooms from winter into spring with clusters of yellow flowers. Blue-black berries follow. Birds eat them.

Does media mahonia spread?

It spreads by suckers and can form thickets. Birds spread its seeds. Remove unwanted sprouts.

Does media mahonia need shade?

Part shade suits it best, with protection from harsh winds. Keep the soil evenly moist. Acidic soil helps too.

Are media mahonia leaves spiny?

Yes, the glossy, holly-like leaves are spiny. Wear gloves when pruning. Keep it back from paths.

Is media mahonia poisonous?

It has low severity poison characteristics. The bark, leaves, roots and sap can cause stomach upset, nausea and vomiting if eaten. Keep pets from chewing it.

More plant watering guides

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Sources