WateringTimesWatering plan, $19
Jasminum nudiflorum, WUCOLS IV

How often to water winter jasmine in California

In July in the Central Valley, established winter jasmine in loam needs a deep watering about every 20 days: about 8.8 gallons each time for a plant 4 feet across, about 3.0 gallons a week. Winter jasmine is a sprawling deciduous shrub whose green, four-angled stems carry bright yellow flowers in midwinter, before the leaves. The blooms are not fragrant. Long arching branches root where they touch soil, so one plant can form a colony on a bank or spill over a wall. Once established it tolerates drought and poor soil.

ShrubUC Arboretum All-StarRated for 2 of 6 zones

How often to water winter jasmine, month by month

Your city
Plant width
4 ft
Your soil

Type your city above and the days between waterings and the gallons appear here, worked out from your city's climate table. Or read the figures by climate zone further down.

Every month, on your water days. The personal plan prints this for winter jasmine and the rest of your yard, on the days your water supplier allows.Get the plan for $19

How this is worked out: established roots fill the top 1.5 feet of soil, and you water again when that soil has dried halfway. Loam soil holds about 1.5 inches of water per foot. Water the whole area the plant covers, and skip a watering after a good soaking rain.

Which soil do you have?

Dig down a few inches, take a handful of moist soil and squeeze it.

  • Sandy: gritty, falls apart when you open your hand, will not form a ball.
  • Loam: forms a soft ball that crumbles when you poke it.
  • Clay: forms a firm, sticky ball and squeezes out into a ribbon between thumb and finger.

Still not sure? Pick loam. Most garden beds sit between sand and clay.

How to measure plant width

A shrub with its width marked from one side to the other and the circle under it shaded blue

Measure across the plant, from the tips of the leaves on one side to the tips on the other.

Water the whole area the plant covers, shown in blue. The gallons here cover that area.

A wider plant means more gallons each watering, not more waterings. While it is young, measure again each spring.

How to tell it needs water

  • Soil dry 4 inches down beneath the arching stems tells you winter jasmine is ready for a soak
  • Leaflets wilting and curling in midsummer heat over dry soil can indicate thirst
  • Sparse winter bloom after a parched summer can follow stress while next year's flowering wood was growing
  • Bare green stems in late fall and winter are normal, since the shrub is deciduous
  • Yellowing leaves and soft stem tips in soggy ground point to poor drainage

How to water it

  • Water winter jasmine at the crown and under the arching stems with drip or a soaker, not overhead
  • Wet the soil about a foot deep, then let it dry several inches down before watering again
  • Plant it in full sun to part shade in well-drained soil, where it adapts to clay or sand
  • Mulch under the branches to hold moisture, leaving bare spots where stems can root into the soil
  • Add drip outward along the bank as rooted stems widen the colony

Through the seasons

Give a new winter jasmine regular water through its first summer, then let the soil dry more between soakings. Established plants tolerate drought and poor soil. Flowers open on bare stems in January and February, and leaves follow afterward. Next winter's flowers form on this year's growth, so prune right after bloom and keep water going through the summer growth spurt. Winter rain covers the cool months on the north-central coast and in the Central Valley in most years. WUCOLS rates winter jasmine low water on the north-central coast and in the Central Valley. WUCOLS has not evaluated it for the south coast, South Inland, the high desert or the low desert.

In pots

Winter jasmine can trail from a large pot or raised planter, its green stems spilling over the edge. Use a container with drainage holes and an ordinary, free-draining mix. Through summer, test the mix 2 inches down every few days and water when it is dry. Let water run out, then empty the saucer. Rain may cover the pot in winter, but check during dry spells while it blooms on bare stems.

1 Your climate zone six WUCOLS zones, each from its own reference city
1.07gal per sq ft in JulyLow water use in the Central Valley zone
A year
6.84 gal per sq ft
Reference
Sacramento climate table
Counts
Plant need, before sprinkler losses
0.270.540.801.10.16JAN0.26FEB0.43MAR0.61APR0.83MAY0.99JUN1.07JUL0.95AUG0.72SEP0.47OCT0.22NOV0.14DEC0.270.540.801.10.16JFM0.61AMJ1.07JAS0.47OND
Gallons per square foot per month, Central Valley. Peak 1.07 in Jul, 6.84 a year.

Monthly water need by climate zone

Winter Jasmine: gallons per square foot per month, by WUCOLS climate zone

MonthN. CoastC. ValleyS. CoastS. InlandHi DesertLo Desert
Jan0.150.16––––
Feb0.210.26––––
Mar0.350.43––––
Apr0.470.61––––
May0.580.83––––
Jun0.640.99––––
Jul0.641.07––––
Aug0.60.95––––
Sep0.50.72––––
Oct0.350.47––––
Nov0.190.22––––
Dec0.120.14––––
Year4.86.84––––

How this is worked out: the WUCOLS water rating for each zone times that zone’s climate for the month. A dash means WUCOLS does not rate the plant there. The figures are what the plant uses, before sprinkler losses.

Plants with the same water needs 16

Rated low water in the Central Valley, like winter jasmine. Plants that drink alike can share one valve and one schedule.

Minutes for your sprinklers

Turn this into minutes on your water days

Every city page has a calculator that takes winter jasmine, your sprinkler type and the month, and gives the minutes per water day for that supplier's schedule. Or put it in a zone of the personal watering plan and get all twelve months printed.

Questions people ask

How much water does winter jasmine need per day?

In July in the Central Valley, established winter jasmine needs about 0.4 gallons a day for a plant 4 feet across and about 1.7 gallons a day for a plant 8 feet across. Give it in deep waterings spread days apart rather than a little every day, so the whole root zone gets wet.

Does watering for winter jasmine change across California?

Yes. WUCOLS rates winter jasmine separately for each of the six California climate zones: low water in the North-Central Coastal zone, low water in the Central Valley zone, not evaluated in the South Coastal zone, not evaluated in the South Inland zone, not evaluated in the High and Intermediate Desert zone, not evaluated in the Low Desert zone. The monthly table above shows how the same rating translates into different gallon amounts as reference evapotranspiration changes.

When should I prune winter jasmine?

Prune right after it finishes flowering. It blooms on last year's growth, so a late cut removes next winter's flowers. Severe pruning after bloom renews an old, tangled plant.

Is winter jasmine fragrant?

No. Unlike many jasmines, its yellow flowers have no scent. It is grown for color in the middle of winter.

Can winter jasmine cover a slope?

Yes. Its arching stems root where they touch soil, so it can form a colony on a bank. Drip lines across the slope reach the rooted stems better than one emitter at the crown.

Does winter jasmine climb?

Not on its own. Tied to a trellis or other support, it can reach 10 to 15 feet. Unsupported, it mounds and cascades.

Can you overwater winter jasmine?

Yes. It wants well-drained soil, and constant wet around the crown invites rot. Once established, it gets by on much less water than the lawn nearby.

Why is my winter jasmine not blooming?

Pruning in summer or fall removes the wood that carries next winter's flowers. Prune only right after flowering. Keep the plant from drying out completely in summer while that wood grows.

More plant watering guides

Sources